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Department of Archaeology & Landscape Restoration

ARCHAEOLOGY AT MONTPELIER

The Montpelier Archaeology Department aims to discover, preserve, and interpret Montpelier’s Madison-era landscape and other cultural and archaeological resources through cutting edge archaeological methods and research, professional development, public engagement, and citizen science.

This is achieved through public excavation programs, descendant community engagement, professional training for future and current archaeologists through our field school and internship program, and the regular dissemination of our archaeological research to the public and fellow researchers.

Dig With Us!

Work alongside our staff through the LEARN Archaeology Expedition Program! No experience necessary.

Archaeology Research

The Montpelier Archaeology Department undertakes a variety of different projects at Montpelier relating to archaeological research, staff development and training, and public programming. Our staff is actively publishing, sharing our data and work, and contributing to professional conferences. To learn more, access different resources such as our technical reports, and visit online exhibits, use the buttons to the right.

Digging Deeper Blog

Our blog is where you can get a behind the scenes look at all of our projects and research. This is a place for those of you who want to take a Deeper Dive into the day-to-day work of an archaeologist!
James Madison's Montpelier, Orange County Virginia

Subfloor Pits: Exploring Archaeological Discoveries in the Cellar of the Main House

Taylor W. BrownArchaeology Technician Taylor Brown attended the Montpelier field school in 2019. She received her BA in Anthropology and Archaeology from Saint Mary’s College ...
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Map of plantations at Montpelier

Montpelier–one property, many plantations

Today, Montpelier's property boundaries encompass at least five plantations from the Madison era. This blog explores how we discovered this aspect of present-day Montpelier, why ...
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An archaeological excavation site in front of a large brick building, showing a grid of cleared earth and tools scattered around the area.

The South Yard: Archaeology

What did the Archaeology Team find in the South Yard?
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Six small, round buttons of various colors and materials, including clear, blue, and brown, are displayed on a white surface.

Paste Gems

One of the most thrilling artifacts to uncover at a site is a paste gem and in the last two seasons at the Overseer’s we ...
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A grid of variously colored and shaped beads displayed on a textured background, with some held by metal tweezers for a detailed view.

The Stories Artifacts Tell: Health and Well-Being at the Field Quarters

What does archaeology tell us about how Black laborers enslaved by the Madisons took care of the health and well-being?
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A person sitting on the ground uses a stylus to draw on a tablet. Nearby, there are papers with handwritten notes.

Paperless Shovel Test Pit Survey at the Overseer’s House

The Archaeology Team is starting to do survey at the Overseer's House...and beginning our paperless system! Read to learn how you can follow along from ...
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Three people work on a grassy field, setting up wooden frames. Red flags mark areas around them. Large trees border the field under a clear sky.

How do You Know Where to Dig?

Learn how archaeologists figure out where to dig, and how you can help!
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Three people dig a hole in a grassy field near a road with parked cars and a wooded area in the background.

Finding the Overseer’s Site

Metal detecting led us to the spot to find the Overseer's House! Learn how!
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Two men conducting ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey on a grassy field, one man operates the equipment while another observes. The scene is set outdoors with trees and an open field in the background.

Exploring Madison’s Home Farm: New Excavations at the Overseer’s House

The Archaeology Department is beginning a new period of excavations at the Madison Home Farm - beginning with the Overseer's House!
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The Team